The Jawahar Lal Nehru Government College of Fine Arts offers a four-year professional degree course in Hindustani Instrumental Music with a specialization in Sitar under the Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA) program. This intensive program is designed to provide comprehensive training in sitar performance, blending rigorous theoretical education with extensive practical experience. The curriculum covers the study of ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles), advanced sitar techniques, and improvisation skills. Additionally, students engage in musicology, explore music technology, and receive guidance in stage performance and presentation. Graduates are wellprepared for careers as professional sitarists, music educators, composers, and researchers, making significant contributions to the rich tradition of Hindustani classical music. This program nurtures technical proficiency and artistic expression, equipping students for successful careers in the diverse and vibrant field of Indian classical music.
Within the rich tapestry of Indian music, musical instruments hold a prominent position, serving as conduits for the country's cultural diversity and unity. Indian musical instruments have been divided into four main categories based on how sound is produced: Tata Vadya or Chordophones (Stringed instruments), Sushira Vadya or Aerophones (Wind Instruments), Avanadha Vadya or Membranophones (Percussion instruments), and Ghana Vadya or Idiophones (non-drum percussion instruments), which are solid instruments not requiring tuning. Under current circumstances, education, knowledge, and training in the institution focus on one instrument only: the Sitar.
The sitar, a cornerstone of Indian classical music, is renowned for its captivating sound and intricate design. Evolving from the ancient 'Veena,' the sitar has become a symbol of Indian musical heritage. This string instrument, popular both in India and the West, features 6-7 main strings played with a wire plectrum called a 'mizrab.'The sitar's 16-22 metal frets can be adjusted to modify the pitch, while thirteen sympathetic strings resonate beneath them, tuned to the notes of various Ragas. A gourd resonator at the base of the neck amplifies the instrument's rich, melodious tones. The unique sound of the sitar is shaped not only by its physical structure but also by the 'gharana' (school of music) of the player, their individual style, and personal preferences, resulting in a diverse and expressive musical experience.
The Department of Music Instrumental at the College aims to provide knowledge through both traditional and institutional methods simultaneously. It offers professional education in music to develop and nurture students' talents, ensuring competency in all aspects of the discipline. The department trains students to develop their creative and intuitive abilities. Various activities such as seminars, workshops, demonstrations, and interactive programs are organized to promote and encourage students. Exposure through performances in youth festivals and competitions allows students to excel and bring laurels to the institution.